Homeowners’ Winter Preparation Checklist

Furnace and heating system

• Schedule a fall service appointment to have an expert check your furnace and ducts to make sure they are in good working condition.
• Stock up on furnace filters and choose a day each month to replace and install a new one.
• Set the programmable thermostat to ensure a comfortable heat level while at home and active, and an energy-saving temperature while sleeping or at work. (If you do not yet have a programmable thermostat, now is also a good time to consider installing one.)
• Assess the draperies and shades to make sure they can adequately block out the cold winter temperatures. Make sure that treatments on south-facing windows can be opened during the day to let in warm sunlight.

Exterior doors and windows

• Check weather stripping and caulk. Replace any cracked or deteriorated areas to help stop cold air from leaking into the house.
• Replace screens with storm windows, if necessary.
• Check windows and sliding glass doors carefully for heat loss. If a lot of cold is seeping in through the glass, consider adding storm windows or purchasing insulating window films.

Roof, gutters, and down spouts

• Remove leaves and debris from gutters to clear the way for proper drainage and prevent ice buildup.
• Check flashing and correct any problems that could cause ice to back up.
• Monitor your roof throughout the winter, noting any problems that should be repaired in the spring.

Insulation

• Check insulation in the attic and ceilings, if you have not done so in the past few years. Make sure it meets the levels recommended for your area; if not, consider supplementing it.
• Check to ensure insulation in exterior and basement walls, floors, and crawl spaces has not been damaged or need replacing.

Water pipes

• Make sure exposed pipes are properly insulated.
• Place winter insulation coverings over outdoor spigots.
• Drain garden hoses.
• Remember to maintain the heat at 55 degrees, if you leave home for an extended time. This is the recommended temperature level for Central New York to ensure pipes do not burst.

Outdoor lighting

• Check all light fixtures and replace any bulbs that are not working with energy efficient light bulbs.
• Consider installing motion sensors in outdoor locations, such as the entrance you use most frequently. The sensors ensure the lighting comes on only when needed.
  Indoor safety equipment
• Test carbon monoxide detectors.
• Test smoke detectors.

Winter emergency kit

• Buy indoor candles and a lighter or matches in case of a power outage.

• Post phone numbers for your utility companies near your phone, and add them to your cell phone in case you need to report an energy or phone outage.

• Store extra bottled water, non-perishable foods (including pet food, if you have pets), blankets, and a first-aid kit in a dry and readily-accessible location.

• If you plan to use a generator, make sure that it has been maintained properly, is ready for emergency use and the person running the generator understand how to operate it before the emergency.